https://youtu.be/u4xiiKFwuX4

UPJ obstruction - Pyeloplasty Surgery in India.

 UPJ obstruction - Pyeloplasty Surgery in India.

Medical Treatments in India with Best Doctors in Best Indian Hospitals.

Pyeloplasty: 

Pyeloplasty is a surgical reconstruction performed by a qualified and experienced Urology surgeon in a good ,well equipped hospital setup for correcting Uretero Pelvic junction obstruction in a child or an adult. The Aim for a pyeloplasty surgery is to correct inadequate residual renal function and drain and decompress the Kidney.

Why Pyeloplasty is necessary ?

Pyeloplasty is recommended for patients who have a definite UPJ Obstruction to retain and if possible reverse the progressive deteriorating kidney function.

Life saving-cost effective-Organ transplants in India.| CMCS Health.

Life Saving-Cost Effective-Organ Transplant in India | CMCS Health

Today India is one of the leading destinations in Asia for Life Saving - Cost Effective -Organ Transplants in India. Total transparency in proceedings ,Ethical modus operandi,Globally at par competency and expertise of Doctors and paramedical staffs,modern and well equipped treatment centers have made India the sought after country among the global population for an organ transplant.

The history of  Kidney transplant in India dates back to 1970's and since then India has consolidated its position not only among the natives but among the people from all across the Globe.The beginning of Kidney transplant surgery in India in the first few years of it's inception was involved with grooming of surgical skills and mastering the immunosuppression for acceptance of  the newly transplanted graft in the recipient and minimizing the graft rejection.With passage of time,the success rates achieved with advent of newer immunosuppressive medications and growing in expertise of surgery skills are phenomenal.

As all the new beginnings are surrounded by controversies ,the live donor organ transplants program was also marred by the news of organ trading and commercialization from many quarters.

Indian Government on  it's part passed the The transplantation of human organ act (THO) to curb the menace and regulate the live donor organ transplants in India which made the selling and purchasing of humans organ for transplant a crime and approved cadaveric organ transplant after the brain death of a healthy person as a viable option for the patients advised an organ transplant by the medical specialists.

Since the cadaveric donation is still in a nascent stage there is a huge shortfall or gap in the demand and supply for patients seeking an organ transplant to overcome an end stage disease of kidney,liver, bone marrow,lung,heart or pancreas.

Certain amendments have been made since then by the government to regulate the organ transplantation for end stage diseases. The New amendments allow a live donor organ transplant from close relatives with strict guidelines.

As per the new ruling of the government of India, for regulating the Organ transplant in india following parameters are to be met:

For a live donor Kidney or Liver Transplant the Following people are considered as related donors:

The blood relative who are allowed to donate for a end stage organ failure patient are Mother,father,son,daughter,brothers and sisters and a husband/wife. After much deliberations Grandparents and grandchildren are also included in list of blood relatives.A DNA /HLA test is done to determine the relationship of donor and recipient along with other legal documentations for proving them to be blood relative,in front of Government of India appointed Organ transplant committee for approval.

In case there is no blood relative available for a patient,other relatives may also be considered as live donor with proper documentation and proofs of their being relatives and that the donation is being done only because of altruism and affection and no financial gain for the donor or pressure of any sort is put on the donor. Again the donor and recipient have to appear in front of Government of India appointed organ transplant committee for approval with all relevant documentation and a personal interview.

Cadaveric Donations have still not picked up as desired and there is a huge gap between the recipients waiting for a donated organ and cadaveric donations. Now because of awareness created by certain NGO's and government bodies the cadaveric donations have very slowly started picking up,but still the gap between demand and supply is mammoth.

Doctors ascertain that for a Live donor Kidney transplant , the donor have to be a healthy individual between the age of 18 years to 55 years.

The renowned Kidney disease and kidney transplant specialist of India ascertain the risk and post donation life of a live Kidney donor as safe and without any foreseen complications. The risk for live donor's single Kidney going bad are similar to that of a person with both kidneys.

For a Live Donor Liver Transplant, The Leading Liver Disease specialist and Liver transplant surgeons  insist that the liver functions are restored in the live donor within 3 to 6 weeks of the donation to almost full functionality of prior to donation.

A through screening of the donor before transplant,ensures that there is no abnormal risk to donor and post donation life of the donor.

The expertise of doctors and post transplant Paramedic and ICU staff,well equipped and well managed hospitals have made the live donor kidney and liver transplant  see a success rate of almost 95%, with no major or abnormal risk to life and post donation life for the donor.

Male Infertility treatment in India | Best IVF Centers in India | CMCS Health.

Male Infertility treatment In India |  Best IVF centers in India | CMCS Health.

The common perception among societies and communities is that Infertility affects generally the female partner and it is the female partner that requires treatment for Infertility problem.Men used to avoid being assessed for treatment of infertility in a couple.Whereas the scientific studies point out that in almost 50% of the cases of infertility it is the male partner that requires medical treatment. At CMCS Health , we are associated with best andrologist and urologist of India for Male Infertility treatment in India | Best IVF Centers in India.

As the successful pregnancy depend on both male and female partner,the infertility in a couple may also be because of either the male or female partner and sometimes both. 

A perfectly healthy male with capability of maintaining an erection and proper copulation with the female partner may also face infertility.

The male infertility factors can be broadly classified as:

Formation of healthy sperm: 

For a healthy pregnancy the male partner's body need to produce enough healthy sperm to fertilize the ovum after a successful pregnancy intended copulation.Sperms are formed in testicles ,which are two in numbers and are contained in a sack called scrotum.

A properly formed and functioning Male reproductive system: 

The healthy and normal sperms produced in testicles are transported and stored in the two epididymis tubes connected with testicles. During coupulation and just before male ejeculation the sperms are transferred from epididymis to Vas Deferens. Each vas deferens joins the ejaculatory duct from the seminal vesicle. At the climax of copulation and during ejaculation the sperm is mixed with fluid from prostate and seminal vesicles to form the semen. At the climax of copulation this semen is passed through the urethra and discharged as an ejuculate in the cervex of female partner and travels to the fallopian tube,where it meets the ovum or female egg and fertilizes the ovum to make a pregnancy occur.Any obstruction in these tubes or absence of the tubes itself may be the cause of male infertility.

cryptorchidism is absense of either one or both tescicles from scrotum or undescended testicle.

Improper Erection or erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation not allowing proper copulation.
hypospadias that is urethral opening beneath the pineal gland is an anatomical abnormality also affects male infertility.

Certain Medical Conditions: 

Like Varicocele, which is swelling in veins that drains the testicles.

Infections that may hamper sperm production,scarring the passageway of sperm,causing epididymitis or orchitis.

Both Benign or Malignant Tumors can also be the cause of male infertility as they may cause hormonal imbalance and hamper formation and quality of sperm.Radiation,surgery and chemotherapy to treat malignant tumors may also cause male infertility.

Injury to spine or a surgery to spine may also be one of the affecting factor for Male Infertility.

Surgery:

Certain surgeries like Vasectomy,Inguinal Hernia repair surgery,prostate surgery,abdominal surgeries performed for treatment of colorectal or testicular cancers may prevent sperm ejaculation.

Hormonal Imbalance:

Impaired hormonal secretion from Hypothalamus,pituitary,thyroid or adrenal glands may hamper infertility in a man. Hyperprolactinemia,Low Testosterone as a consequence of not proper stimulation by LH of Leydig cells in testes.

Substance Abuse:

Smoking,excessive alcohol consumption,prolonged usage of Marijuana or other recreational drugs,Anabolic steroid usage in athletes and bodybuilders may also contribute to male factor infertility.

Certain Medications:

Chemotherapy for cancer treatment,certain antifungal preparations,some anti ulcerant drugs,testosterone replacement therapy and prolonged anabolic steroids may have adverse effect on male fertility.Arthritis,blood pressure medicines and antidepressants medicines also have bad effect on male infertility.

Lifestyles:

Excessive stress,Wearing too tight clothes,overly intense exercise, emotional well being and being obese or overweight also have an impact on male factor infertility. Malnutrition and anemia are also factors for male infertility.Diets low in Vitamin C and Zinc deficiency are other factors affecting male infertility.

Environmental Cause:

Extremely hot working conditions or elevated temperature in scrotum,may be because of long sitting hours at work,too much working on computers,exposure to industrial chemicals and toxins such as lead,paint,pesticides,heavy metals,exposure to mercury,benzene and boron,Exposure to radiation and radioactive substances can have a derogatory effect on male infertility.

Genetic Factors:

Genetic disorders such as Klinefelters's syndrome if not treated at an early stage may cause irreversible damage to male infertility.The symptoms are small peanut sized testicles and enlarged breasts.Other genetic factors may include Cystic Fibrosis,Kartagener's Syndrome and Kallmann's syndrome also affect male infertility.

Diagnosis of Male Infertility:

A complete Medical history with any past and present sickness,childhood history of mumps,diabetes,any previous surgery,present and past medications will help the clinician in assessing the cause of infertility. A physical examination,Radiological and pathological investigations are also recommended.

A detailed semen analysis for quantity and quality of sperm is done.Scrotal ultrasound is done to rule out varicoceles.or any other physical anomaly.Transrectal ultrasound,testicular biopsy and hormonal assessment is done to decide the treatment course for male factor infertility.

Male Infertility Treatment in India | Best IVF centers in India.

Treatment of Male Infertility depends on the findings of causes.It may involve advise for change in lifestyles,medical management through medicines and hormonal injections, corrective surgeries and assisted conception techniques like ICSI or IMSI.

Lifestyle Changes:

Your Fertility specialist may ask you to make certain changes in your life styles like reducing weight in obese people,quitting smoking,Moderation in alcohol consumption ,starting physical exercises to improve blood circulation etc.

Medical management:

Treatment for Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism a hormonal deficiency affecting normal sperm formation and quality and quantity of sperm is corrected by cycles of Human Chorionic Gonadotrophins (hCG) injections,in some cases of congenital causes FSH (Follicle stimulating Hormones ) are added in the cycles following hCG.Serum testosterone and semen analysis is done regularly during the cycles.
Patients who do not respond to hCG/FSH therapy may be treated with GnRH intravenous or subcutaneous administration.
Hyperprolactinemia is being treated with Tablets of Bromocriptine or Cabergoline.

Surgical Interventions:

Surgical interventions may be used for correction of any anatomical abnormality or blockade or for varicoceles.Surgery may also be performed for correction of retrograde ejaculation.

Testicular Biopsy is done for knowing the cause of Male Infertility.

TESA(Testicular sperm aspiration) and PESA( Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration) are surgical procedures performed by a urologist for aspiration of sperms for Assisted conception procedures like IVF , ICSI Or IMSI.

Video courtesy ViseosAndrofert-YouTube-for a better understanding by the blog reader.

Another Procedure TESE (Testicular sperm extraction) involves a small surgery to take out some tissues from within the testicles.

All TESA,PESA and TESE are done under local anaesthesia to avoid pain and discomfort for the man. 

Assisted Conception:

when normal conception is not giving results for male infertility doctors may recommend assisted conception or In Vitro fertilization IUI,IVF,ICSI or IMSI for the couple.

IUI is intrauterine insemination.In IUI fast sperms are separated from sluggish or non moving sperm. If IUI does not yield pregnancy,doctors may recommend more advanced IVF procedures.

IVF is in vitro Fertilization that is fertilization takes place outside the female partner's body.

Doctors stimulate the female partner with hormonal preparations for OVUM retrieval  and sperms obtained from the male partner are used to fertilize the ova or ovum and fertilized ovum or Embryo is then transferred in the female partner's womb for the pregnancy to grow.

ICSI and IMSI are assisted conception techniques involving a single sperm being injected inside Ovum and then fertilized ovum or embryo are transferred in the female partner's womb.

If the sperm can not be obtained from the male partner,donor sperm can be used either with IUI or IVF procedures for pregnancy.

Live donor Kidney transplants in India.

Live donor Kidney transplants in India- CMCS Health.

Medical Treatments in India with Best Doctors in Best Indian Hospitals.`

Kidney diseases are on rise. Life styles, dietary habits and excessive alcohol and tobacco consumptions are the major factors responsible for kidney diseases. In India there are many Kidney transplant specialist surgeons at many better equipped hospitals to provide successful Live donor Kidney Transplant. As the awareness and availability of organ donation post death are still in a very nascent stage, Kidney from deceased donors are not readily available and the patients suffering from end stage renal disease requiring a kidney transplant depend on donation from alive family members for live donor kidney transplants. At CMCS Health We are associated with best and well experienced Kidney transplant surgeons and best kidney transplant hospitals in India.

Who can be a live donor for a Kidney transplant needing patient in India?

A healthy blood related family member usually a son or daughter/parents, grandparents and grandchildren and brothers and sisters are considered blood relations. The donor needs to be a major in the age group of 18-55 years preferably and healthy enough to donate one of his kidneys, without any risk to his quality of life post donation. Prelim tests for fitness and compatibility of donor are done for screening and choosing the correct donor for a successful kidney transplant. Any other relative is considered unrelated donor and certain documents are needed to prove to Government of India appointed organ transplant committee that donor is related to patient requiring kidney transplant. And donor is willing to donate one of his kidneys to patient out of love and family bonding and not under any pressure or monetary obligations.

What happens to a live donor post kidney donation ?

A healthy and fit donor lives a perfectly normal life post the donation of one of his kidneys. The doctors do advise him certain do's and do nots post donation. Anything which is not good for health of a person with both kidney functioning normally is also considered bad for the live donor. Regular and periodic check ups are suggested for a live donor. As high blood pressure and diabetes are considered two major causes of kidney function going bad, the donor is advised to follow a healthy life style for remaining disease free.

Does a live donor have a health risk or compromised life post kidney donation?

A healthy donor lives a perfectly normal life, post donation. Donation of a kidney does not have an adverse effect on overall life or quality of life for the donor. Selecting the right donor is important as it cut down the cost of dialysis and the need of frequent admission of patient till the time we get approval from the government of India appointed transplant committee for kidney transplant. Once the approval is given by the Committee, patient is given a date and time for surgery. The following test for donor are required to lessen the chances of flying in a wrong donor and saving time and money for guests till we fly in the right donor. 1. Urine ( SPOT) ,Protein creatinine ratio, LFT (Liver function test),Urea, Creatinine, Sodium(Na), Potassium (K),Blood sugar( Fasting and Post prandial),HBA1C, Calcium (Ca),Phosphate (Po4),Uric Acid, PTH, Lipid profile, Vitamin D level,T3.T4,TSH and LDH. 2.Complete Hemogram, BT, CT, PT, PTTK and urine routine. 3.Urine culture, CMV-IGG,EBV(CAPSId)_IGG, for MALE patient PSA (if above 50 years of age). for Female patient CA-125 and pap smear. 4.Blood group, HBSAG, Anti HCV antibody,HIV1 & 2, HCV RNA qualitative, Anti HBS antibody. 5. ECG, Echo/stress echo, Cardiac clearance. 6.Chest X-ray, Ultrasound-whole abdomen, CT (Angio) for renal vessels, DTPA scan etc.

Complications of Diabetes-Diabetic Retinopathy

Medical Treatments in India with Best Doctors in Best Indian Hospitals.

Awareness is the THE LIGHT that keeps away the darkness of many sufferings.

At CMCS Health we have devoted ourselves for ensuring good health and best specialized medical treatment for all.We do believe that prevention is better than cure.In continuation of our efforts of 

ensuring good health we try to create awareness and arrange and

 coordinate best and cost effective specialized medical treatment for the sufferer in India with best Indian specialist doctors and best and well equipped and well managed hospitals.

Diabetes is not just one disease,it gives rise to many health problems. We are starting this awareness series about complications of diabetes associated health problems.

The First in series is Diabetic Retinopathy.

What is Diabetic Retinopathy: One of the major complication of chronic uncontrolled, untreated Diabetes is Diabetic Retinopathy.Diabetic Retinopathy is unclear and hazy vision because of the damage to tiny blood vessels in eye,that provides nourishment to retina.The leakage of blood and other fluid due to damage to blood vessels in eye,causes swelling of retinal tissues and a hazy,unclear vision.Diabetic retinopathy affect both the eyes simultaneously.

Diabetic Retinopathy can be classified in two categories.

Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: Although proliferative diabetic retinopathy is not very common but it is more severe.

Non Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy:This is commonly found form of diabetic retinopathy.Although it s mild but is associated with possibility of macular edema (Thickening of Retina).

Macular Edema hampers the vision drastically.

Diabetic Retinopathy is one of the major causes of Loss of vision or blindness in Adults.

What are signs and Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy? 

Usually the progression of diabetic retinopathy is slow and the sufferer don't feel any major changes but with progression of medical condition,the patient start having a clouded and hazy vision and if it is not treated in time,it may cause permanent vision loss or blindness. The symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy are:

• Hazy or clouded vision.
• Sudden loss of vision in one eye.
• Seeing rings or hollows around Light.
• Dark spots or flashing lights.

The symptom described above may be associated with other medical conditions too,but if one suffer from diabetes then one must immediately see an Ophthalmologist or Eye doctor.

High blood pressure and pregnancy may aggravate diabetic retinopathy.

Who are at risk of suffering from Diabetic Retinopathy?

Anyone who suffers from diabetes,whether type-1 or type-2 stands the danger of suffering from Diabetic Retinopathy.

The major risk factors are:

• poorly controlled diabetes over a period of time.
• Uncontrolled and chronic high blood pressure.
• Sleep apnea is a disorder where the sufferer have episodes of shallow or infrequent breathing during the sleep.
• High blood cholesterol levels. 

How Diabetic Retinopathy is Diagnosed ?
At CMCS Health we are associated with best equipped and well managed Eye Care hospitals and centers. An Ophthalmologist or Eye Specialist may perform certain tests

• Test for vision acuity.
• Eye Fundus examination by dilation of eye and examining the retina.
• Fluorescein Angiography is done by dilating the eye,injecting a die or contrast media in a vein and taking pictures of retina.
• Ocular coherence tomography (OCT) can also be performed for diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy.

What are treatment Options for Diabetic Retinopathy?

There are different treatment options at different stages of the disease.

Regular and periodic check up with eye specialists are the front line management for Diabetic Retinopathy.

Strict control over Blood Sugar and Blood Pressure can greatly reduce or prevent diabetic retinopathy.

Laser Surgery:
Laser Surgery is routinely being used by the eye surgeon all across the globe for correction of diabetic retinopathy in conjunction with medicines.A laser is focused on retina to seal the leaking blood vessels in retina to reduce the Macular edema.
For Neovascularization the laser is delivered on peripheral retina.The small laser scar will prevent formation of abnormal blood vessels and helps in binding the retina to back of the eye and thus preventing retinal detachment.Laser surgery greatly improve the chances of preventing visual impairment or blindness.

Anti VEGF Therapy:
It involves injecting the medication in the back of the eye of the patient. Medication is an antibody designed to bind to and to remove excessive Vascular Endothelial growth factor present in the diseases eye.

Intraocular Steroid injections:
Another treatment for Macular edema, a diseased condition in diabetic retinopathy patient is to inject intraocular steroids for reducing the amount of fluid leaking into the retina because of chronic diabetic diseased condition. It sometimes require repeating the dose and often is clubbed with laser therapy to obtain better and lasting treatment results.

Vitrectomy:
It is generally recommended for those patients with advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy.It involves a micro surgery where the blood filled vitreous is removed and replaced with a clear solution.

Eye Treatments in India.

Medical Treatments in India with Best Doctors in Best Indian Hospitals.

One of the most important sensory organs we have are our eyes.
Who are the specialist doctors treating Eye disorders?
The Doctors which treat eye disorders are called Ophthalmologists. The branch of medicine which deals with diagnosing the diseases and provides medical treatment for eyes is ophthalmology.
At Complete Medicare Solutions we are associated with Best and well equipped eye care centers of India. Our associated doctors are the best and most experienced eye care specialists doctors of India.

 Understanding Our Eyes: The human eye is a complex organ that works by reacting to light, processing it and transmitting it to brain and helps us in seeing. Human eye consists of major parts listed below: 
1. The Orbit: The orbit is a skeletal structure just like a socket; eye ball rests in this socket that protects the eye from injury. Surrounding the eye within the socket is a layer of fatty tissues, cushioning the eyeball and allowing it to move smoothly within the orbit.
 2. The Eye or Eye ball: The Human eyes consist of three layers. The outermost layer is called as fibrous tunic and is composed of cornea and sclera. Middle layer is called vascular tunic and is made up of choroid, ciliary body and iris. The innermost layer of eye is called retina. The eyeball consists of three chambers filled with eye fluid named Anterior chamber (between the cornea and iris) ,Posterior Chamber (between the iris and lens) and Vireous Chamber (between the lens and retina). The anterior and posterior chambers are filled with aqueous humour while vitreous chamber is filled with thicker and transparent gel like fluid called vitreous humour. 
3. The Optic Nerve: The Optic Nerve runs from the back of the eyeball and connects to the brain and acts as a conduit, transmitting visual information into the brain. 
4. The Cornea: Cornea is the clear portion of eye that covers the iris and the pupil and takes up about one-sixth of the eye. 
5. The Iris and Pupil: The iris is the colored ring of tissue that lies beneath the cornea. The pupil is located in the centre of the iris and acts like a camera aperture, allowing light to enter the eye, adjusting to control the flow of light into the eye. In bright conditions, the pupil closes down, reducing the amount of light entering the eye and protecting the delicate nerves from being damaged. In the dark, the reverse happens to allow what light there is to enter the eye. 
6. Lens and Retina: Just behind the iris is the lens. The lens focuses rays of light onto the retina, which is a light-sensitive nerve tissue that contains photosensitive cells called rods and cones. The Retina converts light into electrical signals that are carried to the brain by the optic nerve. 
7. Eyelids: Eyelids protect the surface of the eye from scratches, dust and foreign objects and also help to lubricate the surface of the eye. 
8. Tear Glands: Tears are provided by several glands in and around the eyelids. Tears are around 99% water and keep the cornea moist, as well as protect the delicate cells on the cornea. 
Common Eye diseases and their treatments:
 1. Myopia: is a medical condition in which one can see nearby objects clearly but far away objects appear fuzzy or unclear. Myopia can be treated by using eye glasses or contact lenses prescribed by an eye specialist after evaluation of diseased condition. Refractive or Laser eye surgery are permanent cure for myopia. The person who had refractory or laser surgery for Myopia generally does not require wearing eye glasses or lenses. At Complete Medicare Solutions we are associated with best Eye surgery specialists of India for our global guests.
 2. Hyperopia: is a medical condition in which one can see far away objects clearly but find it difficult to focus on nearby objects. Hyperopia can be treated by using eye glasses or contact lenses prescribed by an eye specialist after evaluation of diseased condition. It can also be corrected with Laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) . 
3. Cataract: Cataract is a diseased eye condition where the natural lens of eye, which is transparent, gets opaque. Natural aging is one of the common causes of cataract but it is aggravated by smoking, high blood sugar, high blood pressure, use of steroid medications, hormone replacement therapy. Cataract is corrected by replacing diseased cloudy or opaque natural lens with an artificial lens (IOL). 
At Complete Medicare Solutions we are associated with best eye care treatment centers in India and best Indian eye surgeons. Cataract surgery are performed by phacoemulsification method using the latest in world Femtosecond Laser technology for more precise cataract surgery results. We offer a wide range of premier intraocular lenses (IOL) depending on need and budget of our global guests. The latest technologies ensure that patient can go back home within hours of surgery, no need of hospitalization, smaller incision and very quick recovery time. A person needing cataract surgery for both eyes usually is advised for a spacing of at least one week for surgery of both eyes. 
4. Glaucoma: Glaucoma is a medical condition where an increased intraocular pressure damages the optic nerve causing vision problems. If timely treatment is not given for glaucoma, it can cause complete blindness. When conservative treatments including trabeculectomy surgery to treat glaucoma fails a newer Tube-shunt (Seton Glaucoma surgery) is performed to treat Glaucoma. Our Glaucoma experts also perform Trabeculotomy for Congenital Glaucoma. At Complete Medicare Solutions we are associated with eyes care centers with Best Indian Glaucoma specialists for best Glaucoma treatment in India for our global guest. 
5. Cornea treatments: At Complete Medicare Solution our Associated Best Indian Eye Specialists offers medical and surgical treatment of problems involving the cornea and ocular surface.Our Specialists are quite adept at performing Corneal Transplantation, Penetrating keratoplasty, Lamellar keratoplasty, Endothelial keratoplasty(DSAEK), Keratoprosthesis (Artificial cornea), Tissue adhesive application to seal corneal perforation, Scleral grafting and Corneal limbal and amniotic membrane transplants for ocular surface reconstruction in severe ocular surface disease. 
6. Strabismus treatment: Our expert Eye specialists also provides medical and surgical treatments for squint eye or strabismus.